Agent¶
An Agent is an AI-powered entity that can:
- Understand goals - Interprets your requests and breaks them into steps
- Use tools - Invokes MCP servers and system tools to accomplish tasks
- Iterate solutions - Refines answers through multiple rounds of thinking and action
- Maintain context - Remembers conversation history across multiple exchanges
- Long-term memory - Stores and retrieves important information across sessions
Unlike simple chat models, agents take autonomous actions to solve problems.
Core Concepts¶
Agent Loop¶
The execution pattern agents follow:
graph LR
A[Receive Task] --> B[Analyze Situation]
B --> C{Need Tools?}
C -->|Yes| D[Call Tools]
D --> E[Process Results]
E --> B
C -->|No| F[Return Answer]
Each cycle, the agent decides whether to respond directly or use tools to gather more information.
Configuration¶
Every agent has:
| Component | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Model | The LLM powering reasoning (required) |
| Instruction | Custom behavior and personality |
| Tools | MCP servers + system tools available |
| Max Actions | Iteration limit (1-200, default: 50) |
Tool Access¶
Agents gain capabilities through tools:
- MCP Servers - Service APIs, company database connections, code execution, web search...
- System Tools - File operations, subagent, memory tools, system operations...
When to Use Agents¶
| Use Case | Example |
|---|---|
| Multi-step tasks | "Analyze this codebase and create documentation" |
| Tool-based workflows | "Search the web and summarize top 5 results" |
| Interactive problem solving | "Debug this error by checking logs and code" |
| Autonomous execution | "Monitor data and alert on anomalies" |
Agent vs. Graph¶
Choose the right approach:
| Feature | Agent | Graph (Workflow) |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Free-form, autonomous | Predefined nodes and edges |
| Best for | Open-ended tasks | Structured processes |
| Control | Model decides next steps | You design the flow |
| Complexity | Single reasoning loop | Multiple specialized agents |
Use Agents for flexibility. Use Graphs for reliability.
Next Steps¶
- Build Your First Agent - Create and run your first agent
- Agent Configuration - Customize behavior and tools
- Agent Loop - Understand execution mechanics
- Multi-Agent Systems - Coordinate multiple agents